llb-2nd-year-syllabus
llb-2nd-year-syllabus

LLB 2nd Year Syllabus: Subject Details, Key Topics & Books

The LLB is a professional undergraduate degree in law, designed to cultivate a comprehensive understanding of legal principles, frameworks, and practices. The academic foundation helps students pursue careers as legal practitioners, judges, corporate advisors, or policy consultants. It is a three-year program for graduates and a five-year program integrated with undergraduate study. The LLB 2nd year syllabus strikes a balance between theoretical studies and practical exposure to real-world legal challenges.

The LLB 2nd year syllabus further focuses on the legal framework, elaborating and allowing for the development of deeper knowledge acquired in the first year. This phase introduces students to areas of specialization, where the students learn to enhance their analysis and capabilities to handle practical aspects of a legal career.

Know the Prospects of Pursuing LLB After Graduation in India

Core Subjects in LLB 2nd Year Syllabus

The core subjects in the LLB 2nd year course outline reflect advanced studies in complex legal topics. Such disciplines build from foundational principles, emphasizing specialist areas of law and practical skills for a successful legal career.

Core Subjects in 3rd Semester

The LLB 2nd year syllabus for the 3rd Semester introduces required subjects that encompass administrative functions, property laws, and corporate governance as well as personal laws, ensuring students deeply acquire the complex legalities involved. In the 4th semester, core subjects are taken into consideration:

  • Administrative Law: It deals with principles governing administrative agencies, their powers, procedures, and legal remedies available against administrative actions.

  • Transfer of Property: Students are dealt with the laws relating to the transfer of property encompassing sales, mortgages, leases, and gifts as laid down in the Transfer of Property Act 1882.

  • Family Law II: The course continues from the first-year curriculum. Topics include matrimonial law, succession, and inheritance, along with a focus on a variety of personal laws in India.

  • Company Law: This subject introduces students to the legal framework relating to corporate entities, including company formation, management, and dissolution.

Core Subjects in 4th Semester

The LLB 2nd year syllabus for the 4th semester focuses on jurisprudential theories, constitutional governance, and advanced principles of contract. It also involves human rights and electives, where theoretical knowledge has been combined with practical exposure to a well-balanced understanding of legal systems.

  • Jurisprudence/Legal Theory: Students are exposed to the philosophical basis of law, studying various schools of thought and how they inform legal systems.

  • Contract II: From the first year, this course proceeds with contract law but deals with detailed contracts like indemnity, guarantee, bailment, and agency.

  • Constitutional Law II: The continuation of the initial constitutional law studies, this subject extends to more advanced topics: judiciary, executive powers, emergency provisions, etc.

  • Human Rights Law: This study examines how human rights have evolved, their very principles, and mechanisms for enforcement at both the national and international levels.

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Elective Subjects Included in 2nd Year LLB Syllabus

Students can choose from electives such as: 

  • Criminology and Penology: In this elective, the causes of crime, criminal behavior, and the success of various penal systems are examined.

  • Bankruptcy Laws: In this aspect, students learn and understand procedures related to bankruptcy and insolvency under law, paying emphasis on the rights of creditors and debtors.

  • Practical Training: One of the prime areas of second-year studies involves practical training, particularly in:

  • Alternate Dispute Resolution (ADR): This is a practical course on arbitration, mediation, and conciliation as alternatives to litigation, emphasizing procedures and benefits.

Detailed Subjects in LLB 2nd Year With Recommended Books

The LLB 2nd year syllabus program deals with specialized legal subjects that amplify students' knowledge of advanced legal principles. Along with this, theoretical knowledge allows students to familiarize themselves with practical knowledge by dealing with core topics. Books are recommended to guide these subjects in mastering the respective subject.

1. Administrative Law

  • Overview: Administrative Law governs the activities of administrative agencies, including rule-making, adjudication, and enforcement of regulatory policies.

  • Key Topics:

    • Delegated Legislation

    • Administrative Tribunals

    • Principles of Natural Justice

    • Judicial Review of Administrative Actions

  • Recommended Book:

    • C.K. Takwani, "Administrative Law"
      This book offers detailed explanations and case studies, making it a preferred choice for understanding the subject.

2. Transfer of Property Law

  • Overview: This subject covers legal aspects related to the transfer of property such as sales, leases, mortgages, and gifts under the Transfer of Property Act, 1882.

  • Key Topics:

    • Sale of Immovable Property

    • Mortgage and Charge

    • Lease and License

    • Gift and Exchange

  • Recommended Book:

    • Dr. R.K. Sinha, "The Transfer of Property Act"
      Known for its clarity and focus on practical applications, this book is widely recommended.

3. Family Law - II

  • Overview: This subject extends the study of personal laws, focusing on marriage, divorce, inheritance, and succession in various religions.

  • Key Topics:

    • Hindu, Muslim, and Christian Personal Laws

    • Marriage and Divorce

    • Maintenance and Guardianship

    • Laws of Succession

  • Recommended Book:

    • Mulla, "Principles of Hindu Law"
      A classic text, this book is comprehensive and authoritative for Hindu law.

    • Aqil Ahmad, "Mohammedan Law"
      Provides insights into Muslim personal laws with case references.

4. Company Law

  • Overview: This subject covers the legal framework governing corporate entities, their formation, management, and dissolution.

  • Key Topics:

  • Recommended Book:

    • Avtar Singh, "Company Law"
      This book is detailed, well-structured, and essential for understanding corporate legal principles.

5. Jurisprudence/Legal Theory

  • Overview: Jurisprudence examines the philosophy of law and its underlying principles, including theories of justice and law's societal role.

  • Key Topics:

    • Schools of Jurisprudence (Natural, Analytical, Sociological)

    • Sources of Law

    • Legal Rights and Duties

    • Legal Personality

  • Recommended Book:

    • V.D. Mahajan, "Jurisprudence and Legal Theory"
      A well-regarded book that provides a philosophical and theoretical approach to understanding law.

6. Contract Law - II

  • Overview: This subject builds upon the principles of contract law, focusing on specific contracts and indemnity, guarantee, bailment, and agency.

  • Key Topics:

  • Recommended Book:

    • Dr. Avtar Singh, "Law of Contract"
      Widely acclaimed for its lucid explanations and practical insights.

7. Constitutional Law - II

  • Overview: This subject continues the study of constitutional governance, focusing on judicial review, fundamental rights, DPSPs, and emergency provisions.

  • Key Topics:

    • Directive Principles of State Policy

    • Separation of Powers

    • Fundamental Rights

    • Emergency Provisions

  • Recommended Book:

    • J.N. Pandey, "Constitutional Law of India"
      Comprehensive and easy to understand, it’s ideal for law students.

8. Human Rights Law

  • Overview: This subject explores the origin, principles, and enforcement of human rights in domestic and international contexts.

  • Key Topics:

    • Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)

    • Fundamental Rights and Duties

    • National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)

  • Recommended Book:

    • S.K. Kapoor, "Human Rights under International Law and Indian Law"
      A detailed resource for human rights law.

Conclusion

The LLB 2nd year syllabus is an important transitional phase in any law student's career, combining theoretical knowledge with practical training. With core subjects such as Administrative Law, Transfer of Property, and Jurisprudence, students receive a grasp of legal systems and their real-life applications. The recommended books in place aid in further strengthening the academic base. This year creates the analytical, interpretative, and problem-solving skills necessary for a successful legal career.

LLB 2nd Year Syllabus FAQs

Q1. What are the major subjects covered for LLB 2nd year?

The main subjects include Administrative Law, Transfer of Property, Family Law-II, Jurisprudence, Contract II, Company Law, Constitutional Law-II, and Human Rights Law.

Q2. Are there elective subjects in the LLB 2nd year?

Yes, depending on the institution, students may choose electives like Criminology, Bankruptcy Laws, or Alternate Dispute Resolution.

Q3. Which book is recommended for studying Contract Law-II?

Dr. Avtar Singh's "Law of Contract" is a book that is recommended for Contract Law-II.

Q4. Is LLB's 2nd year practical training included?

Yes, often practical training is included in the second year to include Alternate Dispute Resolution (ADR) as the foundation for more practical application of real-world legal skills.

Q5. What are the ways to study effectively for the LLB 2nd year exams?

Students should read the recommended books, participate in practical training sessions, and moot courts, and constantly revise the core subjects.

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